Requesting an Exception for an Untimely NOE
When the receipt date (REC DT) on your notice of election (NOE) is more than 5 days after the admit date (ADM DT), your NOE is considered untimely, and those days, from admission to the day before the NOE was received, are not payable by Medicare. However, there are some circumstances in which an exception may be granted for the untimely days.
Four Exceptions
Medicare guidelines allow for four exceptions if a hospice NOE is not filed timely. Hospices can provide sufficient information in the REMARKS field (FISS Page 04) that clearly indicates all the circumstances and time frames supporting the exception request. Refer to the "Requesting an Exception" information below.
- Fires, flood, earthquakes, or other unusual events that inflict extensive damage to hospice's ability to operate
- An event that produces a data filing problem due to CMS or contractor system issues, beyond the control of the hospice
- Newly Medicare-certified hospice that is notified of certification after Medicare certification date, or awaiting user ID from Medicare contractor; or
- Other circumstances determined by the Medicare contractor (i.e. CGS) or CMS to be beyond hospice's control
- An exception will be granted in situations when supporting documentation shows that the NOTR was submitted with an incorrect discharge date, causing all previously submitted claims and the original NOE to be canceled (backed out). Because of the limitation of the claims processing system, this situation is beyond the hospice's control. Note: If the original NOE was not timely-filed, the original payment liability will stand.
- A retroactive Medicare entitlement qualifies as one of the exceptions if a hospice NOE is not filed timely. However, the exception will only be granted with the following supporting documentation.
- Proof of retroactive Medicare entitlement;
- Certification of terminal illness that meets the criteria set forth in the Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 9, section 20.1; and
- Hospice election statement that meets the criteria set forth in the Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 9, section 20.2.1.
- SE1633 indicates that inadvertent errors that cannot be immediately corrected due to the CMS system constraints qualify for an exception in the following circumstances. These guidelines are effective with claims received with exception requests (KX modifier) on or after November 16, 2016.
- When an NOE is returned for correction (RTP), the NOE may be resubmitted within 2 business days.
- When the NOE is posted to the Common Working File (CWF), and must be cancelled and resubmitted, 2 business days will be allowed to cancel the NOE and 2 business days will be allowed to submit a new NOE after the date the cancelled NOE finalizes.
Acceptable Exception Examples
- A hospice required to remove a timely filed NOE to allow a prior hospice to bill.
- A timely filed NOE that was returned (RTPd) due to an open prior hospice benefit period.
Refer to the Examples of Denied/Granted Exception Requests Web page for detailed examples.
Unacceptable Exception Examples
- Hospice personnel issues
- Internal IT system issues
- Lack of knowledge of requirements
Refer to the Examples of Denied/Granted Exception Requests Web page for detailed examples.
Note: All exception requests are considered on a case-by-case basis.
Requesting an Exception
If you believe the reason for your untimely NOE meets one of the exceptions above, submit your claim indicating the untimely NOE (see the Submitting Claims for Untimely NOEs webpage) and include a 'KX' modifier on the noncovered level of care line.
Important Point: The 'KX' modifier, alone, indicates you are requesting an exception for the untimely NOE.
Hospices can provide sufficient information in the REMARKS field (FISS Page 04) that clearly indicates all the circumstances and time frames supporting the exception request. When inadvertent errors occur that cannot be immediately corrected due to the CMS system constraints, the information in the REMARKS field must include:
- When the original NOE was submitted;
- When the NOE was returned to the hospice (RTPs) for correction or was accepted and available for correction; and
- When the hospice resubmitted the NOE.
For an exception request for an individual who receives retroactive Medicare entitlement, the following documentation must be submitted:
- Proof of retroactive Medicare entitlement;
- Certification of terminal illness that meets the criteria set forth in the Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 9, section 20.1; and
- Hospice election statement that meets the criteria set forth in the Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 9, section 20.2.1.
Identifying a non-MR ADR for an Exception Request
If the information in the REMARKS field is not clear, a non-MR ADR will be generated and the exception request claim will move to a status/location S B6001, and include a reason code 39701 (see screenprint below). Providers are responsible for checking for the ADR'd claim – no other notification will be sent to the provider.
For detailed instructions on how to check for ADRs using the FISS system, refer to the 'Accessing Additional Development Request (ADR) Information' section in the FISS Guide Chapter 3: Inquiry Menu.
FISS Page 07 (below) provides the DUE DATE by which the documentation must be received. However, CGS recommends submitting your documentation as soon as possible which will assist with the prompt processing of your claim to avoiding unnecessary delays. If your documentation is not received by the DUE DATE indicated, your claim will be released to process as it was submitted, with the noncovered days due to the untimely NOE.
FISS Page 08 (below) indicates the ADR edit code '78877'. This code is specific to claims where documentation is being requested due to an exception request for an untimely NOE. Page 08 provides:
- The ADR narrative, indicating the need to submit documentation to support exceptional circumstance NOTE: Only documentation related to the exceptional circumstance should be submitted.
- The methods to submit supporting documentation to CGS.
You will need to press the 'F6' key to view additional instructions for submitting your documentation, including the fax number and mailing address. Faxes are preferred, as that will reduce the amount of time your claim is held, pending receipt of the documentation.
Submitting Documentation for Exception Requests
If the information in the REMARKS field is not clear, and you need to submit documentation to CGS, we suggest that you include a screen print of FISS Page 08, so the documentation can be associated with the exception request for the specific patient and claim. If CGS is unable to match the documentation to a specific claim, the exception request will be denied. Documentation may be submitted one of the following ways:
- Fax to: 1.615.660.5982 (Preferred)
- Mailed to:
CGS J15 MAC
J15 - HHH CLAIMS
PO BOX 20019
NASHVILLE, TN 37202 - esMD
- myCGS: Refer to the Responding to Requests for Additional Documentation through myCGS job aid, or the Forms section of the myCGS User Manual.
Note: The mailing address and fax number are different than those typically used for sending documentation to the CGS Medical Review department. Sending exception request documentation to the incorrect fax number or address will cause delays in the review process.
Important points when submitting your documentation:
- Do send the necessary documentation (screenprints, notes, documented phone calls, etc.) that supports the exception request, and the reason this is beyond the hospice's control.
- Do include a contact name and phone number in case CGS needs to contact your agency.
- Do send only the documentation related to the untimely NOE.
- Do not submit all medical record documentation related to the services provided.
- Do not submit your documentation to CGS more than once. Sending your documentation via multiple methods causes a duplication of effort by CGS staff, and can result in unnecessary delays in reviewing your documentation.
- Do include the following information in the REMARKS field (Claim Page 04) when an inadvertent error occurs that could not be immediately corrected due to the CMS system constraints.
- When the original NOE was submitted;
- When the NOE was returned to the hospice (RTPs) for correction or was accepted and available for correction; and
- When the hospice resubmitted the NOE.
If your documentation is not received within 30 days of the initial request, it will be moved to a holding location, S M8877, until day 45 or until your documentation is received. If your documentation is not received by day 46, the claim will be released to process as billed, with the untimely days as noncovered.
Acknowledgement of Documentation Receipt
Once your documentation is received by CGS:
- The claim will be moved to status/location 'S M87DR'
- The documentation will be reviewed
- A payment/non-payment determination will be made based on the documentation received, and the claim will be released to continue processing
Rights for Unfavorable Exception Requests
If the review of your documentation does not support the exception request, the days impacted by the untimely NOE will process as noncovered. These noncovered days can be appealed by submitting a 1st Level of Appeal – Redetermination.
Updated: 04.09.21